Let's take a look at some of the justifications for the "nation" resolution over the last couple days:
1) On CBC Radio, a University of Montreal professor referred to the fact that Canada is a "multinational democracy" and this is simply just the recognition of that fact.OK. What are the other nations involved? If we have a "multinational democracy", by my understanding, that means that the federal government must operate as a coalition of nations joined together as a central entity to increase international power. If we're a multinational democracy, therefore, who are the constituent units? Do the provinces cease to exist? Why does one nation get to speak with one voice, whereas one of the other nations (or really, both of the other nations) get diluted as the aggregation of multiple units that, if we're accepting nation logic, no longer have any meaning. Who, then, represents the other nations? I guess there is an elected leader of the First Nations. Does Stephen Harper assume the role of leader of my nation? Does the "Council of the Federation"?
2) This represents the "Quebecois", not Quebec.OK. Then who speaks for the Quebecois? You can bet that Charest will claim that he does, which is all right for now. What about if/when the PQ wins an election? Moreover, the separatist leaders, while out of government, will soon enough recognize that those in the general definition of the Quebecois probably are the ones sending their parties to Ottawa and Quebec City. Do they represent the Quebecois? Who speaks for this nation? Are we not just further marginalizing a minority?
3) This is nation in the sociological sense, not the "political science" sense.They are largely the same in both disciplines. In both, they mean a group of people with shared history, culture, language, etc. In neither do they constitute, on their own, a "state". However, being a "nation" can be considered de facto justification for a state, especially when it starts being recognized by G-8 governments. You can bet that the B/PQ are ready to play that one.
4) By making this declaration, we're meeting a demand of all Quebecers, federalist and separatist.The most recent polling data I've seen showed that a plurality of Quebecers claim to be a member of the Canadian nation when given such a choice. It is a boon for the separatist forces, those federalists who believed that they belonged to a nation understood that nations need only to self-identify to exist, especially if the goal of such a definition is to remain in Canada.
5) This was a strategic, tri-partisan win for the federalist parties.Not quite. What actually happened was the beginning of the devolution of the Canadian state. What I mean is that with this motion, even if it doesn't carry constitution weight, Canada begins to drift away from the idea of a country to the idea of an administrative construct. Slowly, the central government ceases to serve a unity function, and instead it begins to serve simply as the bureaucracy where constituent units come together. Where communications between "nations" take place. Where the goal is to maintain the autonomy of the units, rather than the cohesiveness of the state.